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Unneutered Cats Constantly Attacking My Spayed Female? | Mumsnet - State V. Massa :: 1967 :: New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division - Published Opinions Decisions :: New Jersey Case Law :: New Jersey Law :: Us Law :: Justia

Also emailed local MP and news re the situation, trying to get people to be aware/maybe donate a bit to the RSPCA. He doesn't harass females, he's just wild and bolshy. Will a male cat attack a spayed female cat. You may have a problem getting the local toms trapped & neutered - if they are microchipped then the RSPCA will only return them to their registered owners, and won't neuter without their permission. Sometimes, aggression may be redirected toward a human after an aggressive interaction between indoor cats. I hear hissing and yelling from Jet's end.

Does A Spayed Cat Still Attract Males

She usually spends the night sleeping between us. It not only controls the population but also reduces sexual aggression in your cat. The level of testosterone hormone which is a sex hormone does not vanish completely after the neutering of your male cat. In 90% of cases, castration and neutering reduce roaming and sexual interest. Miffy: victim of a sex crime?

Will A Male Cat Attack A Spayed Female Cat

I have often heard owners describe the aggressive behavior of their neutered male cat toward their neutered female cat in in terms that sound, for all the world, like male mounting behavior. Male cats, in general, respond to sound and calm situations by humping their tails. Maternal Aggression. Feline Behavior Problems: Aggression. A fixed female may work but your instincts are correct in being a bit fearful for her, especially given her size. Obviously we try and stop this whenever we can, but sometimes the cats are in another part of the house or we are asleep and we don't hear the commotion until it's too late. The female's behavior both before and after mating may explain the male's forceful approach that effectively secures the target of his amorous attentions and at the same time protects him from reciprocal hostility. Most of us don't want this type of behavior going on in our homes, and neither do most pet owners want an intact male cat around for other reasons; notably, intact males are generally more aggressive, frequently engage in objectionable marking and mounting behavior, and have a constant eye for the door, particularly when a neighboring queen is in heat.

Will A Male Cat Attack A Spayed Female Genital Mutilation

Eventually, you may be able to reintroduce the cats. Updated December 2016. Continue increasing time-out time until the behavior ceases. But she does not have a littertbox and goes outside to use the bathroom. Tabby's ovaries and uterus are removed with an incision on her stomach or flank. A neutered male cat can still mate with a female cat if he is neutered. A Million Miles from Anywhere: Can a spayed female cat be sexually assaulted by an unneutered male. It cost about £50 each to get my 2 neutered. This is so that there is no chance of your female cat turning on the male cat and running away. LollipopsandWine · 20/06/2017 13:42. Your cat would not be able to produce sexual hormones in the future if its reproductive organs were removed during spay. This step can be repeated daily for several days. Ever wondered why cats have different coloured kittens? Do this instead of yelling, which will only increase negative associations between the cats. He may feel threatened, challenged or fearful.

After A Female Cat Is Spayed

Cats are territorial, and while most learn to get along given enough time (and not forced), some just don't. Sexual behavior by cats is a pretty gnarly business. The short answer is not likely to be no. However, I will reiterate that I don't suggest intoducing these to as long as the male is not neutered. Try to observe the causes of stress in your cat's life and find a solution to them. A year ago there were more strays and we went through a spell where we'd see a lot of them. 2) play with him alone without the presence of Jet. Have to assume a couple are stray but the ones in question are most definitely "complete" males, I've seen far more of their balls up against my living room window than I would have liked -. If the aggressive cat is attacking the victim while eating, determine how severe the behavior is. Will a male cat attack a spayed female viagra online. You could give your cat its favorite toys or a soft toy so that if it still wants to hump it will hump on the soft toy and not on your female cat. If your dog does not respond to these therapies, you may need to seek veterinary assistance. He would run up to her from behind, launch himself at her and bite her in the neck, pinning her for several seconds at a time.

Will A Male Cat Attack A Spayed Female

These include neurological disorders or any disorders that could be causing chronic pain or increased irritability. When you give your cat a treat, she is less likely to develop mammary cancer. I cannot think of any changes in our home that would have triggered this behavior. A cat's personality, temperament, training, and general demeanor are all the result of genetics and upbringing, and it is rarely affected by male hormones. The Humane Society might be able to help you out with a trap, if needed. Will a male cat attack a spayed female genital mutilation. The best way to deal with fear aggression is to identify and avoid situations that produce a fearful response. NeedaTrim: I am on the verge of doing this. Obviously, the best solution is to fix the male, then introduce them via the above method very slowly.

Will A Male Cat Attack A Spayed Female Viagra Online

Although a fair few are strays, some no doubt aren't. And Jet at the age of 2 mo. Decision for Neutering or Spaying Cats. Dementedpixie · 20/06/2017 12:38. When the male neutered cat takes charge of a female spayed cat then she would scream when he would jump on her and bite her neck. In addition, because pet overpopulation is a problem both here in St. Louis and around the world, this procedure helps ensure the well-being of all pets by reducing the number of homeless and unwanted animals. What You Need to Know About Sexual Aggression In Neutered Cats – Veterinary Practice News. Multi-cat households soon learn that an appropriate introductory process is much needed when welcoming a new cat to the family. This is more common when a male and female cat share the same space.

Yes, an unneutered male is going to be difficult with any cat. NeedATrim · 20/06/2017 12:35. Male cats often spray urine. The male cat might be sexually aggressive even after spaying, as spay only reduces the sexual hormones. This is what I'm saying, I can't guarantee a cat that looks raggedy, unkept and is in tact to be owned. I have tried everything and my cats still don't get along!

"If there is such evidence in the case, then the ultimate burden of persuasion remains with the State, " (at p. 147). Barbara takes violin lessons and attends dancing school. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized test. He felt that Barbara was not participating in the learning process since she had not participated in the development of the material. Mr. and Mrs. Massa appeared pro se. His testimony, like that of MacMurray, dealt primarily with social development of the child and Mrs. Massa's qualifications.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Test

1904), also commented on the nature of a school, stating, "We do not think that the number of persons, whether one or many, makes a place where instruction is imparted any less or more a school. " In view of the fact that defendants appeared pro se, the court suggests that the prosecutor draw an order in accordance herewith. This is the only reasonable interpretation available in this case which would accomplish this end. 861, 263 P. 2d 685 (Cal. 665, 70 N. E. 550, 551 (Ind. The court further said that the evidence of the state was to the effect that defendant maintained no school at his home. Massa, however, testified that these materials were used as an outline from which she taught her daughter and as a reference for her daughter to use in review not as a substitute for all source material. STATE OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF, v. BARBARA MASSA AND FRANK MASSA, DEFENDANTS. 170 (N. 1929), and State v. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized study. Peterman, supra. He outlined procedures which Pequannock teachers perform, such as evaluation sheets, lesson plans and use of visual aids.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Study

The Massachusetts statute permitted instruction in schools or academies in the same town or district, or instruction by a private tutor or governess, or by the parents themselves provided it is given in good faith and is sufficient in extent. The case of Commonwealth v. Roberts, 159 Mass. Massa was certainly teaching Barbara something. He did not think the defendants had the specialization necessary *386 to teach all basic subjects. A group of students being educated in the same manner and place would constitute a de facto school. He also testified about extra-curricular activity, which is available but not required. Massa also introduced textbooks which are used as supplements to her own compilations as well as for test material and written problems. The other point pressed by the State was Mrs. Massa's lack of teaching ability and techniques based upon her limited education and experience. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized. Mrs. Massa said her motive was that she desired the pleasure of seeing her daughter's mind develop.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Part

1927), where the Ohio statute provided that a child would be exempted if he is being instructed at home by a qualified person in the subjects required by law. She evaluates Barbara's progress through testing. Mrs. Massa conducted the case; Mr. Massa concurred. After reviewing the evidence presented by both the State and the defendants, this court finds that the State has not shown beyond a reasonable doubt that defendants failed to provide their daughter with an equivalent education.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Response

COLLINS, J. C. C. This is a trial de novo on appeal from the Pequannock Township Municipal Court. Faced with exiguous precedent in New Jersey and having reviewed the above cited cases in other states, this court holds that the language of the New Jersey statute, N. 18:14-14, providing for "equivalent education elsewhere than at school, " requires only a showing of academic equivalence. The behavior of the four Massa children in the courtroom evidenced an exemplary upbringing. State v. Vaughn, 44 N. 142 (1965), interpreted the above statute to permit the parent having charge and control of the child to elect to substitute one of the alternatives for public school. She testified basically that Barbara was bright, well behaved and not different from the average child her age except for some trouble adjusting socially. Barbara returned to school in September 1965, but began receiving her education at home again on April 25, 1966. And, has the State carried the required burden of proof to convict defendants? It is in this sense that this court feels the present case should be decided. There is no indication of bad faith or improper motive on defendants' part. Five of these exhibits, in booklet form, are condensations of basic subjects, booklets are concise and seem to contain all the basic subject material for the respective subjects.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Program

Under the Knox rationale, in order for children to develop socially it would be necessary for them to be educated in a group. This court agrees with the above decisions that the number of students does not determine a school and, further, that a certain number of students need not be present to attain an equivalent education. That case held that a child attending the home of a private tutor was attending a private school within the meaning of the Indiana statute. Other similar statutes are discussed in Rice v. Commonwealth, 188 Va. 224, 49 S. 2d 342 (Sup. Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County Court, Law Division. This alone, however, does not establish an educational program unequivalent to that in the public schools in the face of the evidence presented by defendants. The Massa family, all of whom were present at each of the hearings, appeared to be a normal, well-adjusted family. A statute is to be interpreted to uphold its validity in its entirety if possible. 90 N. 2d, at p. 215).

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized Language

Cestone, 38 N. 139, 148 (App. They show that she is considerably higher than the national median except in arithmetic. Even in this situation, home education has been upheld as constituting a private school. Examples are the child prodigy whose education is accelerated by private tutoring, or the infant performer whose education is provided by private tutoring. The remainder of the testimony of the State's witnesses dealt primarily with the child's deficiency in mathematics. The majority of testimony of the State's witnesses dealt with the lack of social development. Mrs. Massa is a high school graduate. He testified that the defendants were not giving Barbara an equivalent education. Mrs. Barbara Massa and Mr. Frank Massa appeared pro se. In any case, from my observation of her while testifying and during oral argument, I am satisfied that Mrs. Massa is self-educated and well qualified to teach her daughter the basic subjects from grades one through eight. Leslie Rear, the Morris County Superintendent of Schools, then testified for the State. The family consists of the parents, three sons (Marshall, age 16, and Michael, age 15, both attend high school; and William, age 6) and daughter Barbara. The court stated that under this statute the parents may show that the child has been sufficiently and *390 properly instructed. Defendants presented a great deal of evidence to support their position, not the least of which was their daughter's test papers taken in the Pequannock school after having been taught at home for two years.

Mr. And Mrs. Vaughn Both Take A Specialized

What does the word "equivalent" mean in the context of N. 18:14-14? Most of his testimony dealt with Mrs. Massa's lack of certification and background for teaching and the lack of social development of Barbara because she is being taught alone. This is not the case here. The object of the statute was stated to be that all children shall be educated, not that they shall be educated in a particular way.

Had the Legislature intended such a requirement, it would have so provided. 384 Mrs. Massa testified that she had taught Barbara at home for two years before September 1965. If group education is required by our statute, then these examples as well as all education at home would have to be eliminated. 383 Mr. Bertram Latzer, Assistant Prosecutor of Morris County, for plaintiff (Mr. Frank C. Scerbo, Prosecutor, attorney). The conviction was upheld because of the failure of the parents to obtain permission from the superintendent. 124 P., at p. 912; emphasis added). However, I believe there are teachers today teaching in various schools in New Jersey who are not certified. The sole issue in this case is one of equivalency. 70 N. E., at p. 552).

People v. Levisen and State v. Peterman, supra. The California statute provided that parents must send their children to public school or a private school meeting certain prescribed conditions, or that the children be instructed by a private tutor or *389 other person possessing a valid state credential for the grade taught. The results speak for themselves. Have defendants provided their daughter with an education equivalent to that provided by the Pequannock Township School System? A different form of legislative intention is illustrated by the case of People v. Turner, 121 Cal. It is made for the parent who fails or refuses to properly educate his child. " She also is taught art by her father, who has taught this subject in various schools. In quasi-criminal proceedings the burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. It is the opinion of this court that defendants' daughter has received and is receiving an education equivalent to that available in the Pequannock public schools. Mrs. Massa introduced into evidence 19 exhibits. This case presents two questions on the issue of equivalency for determination. She had been Barbara's teacher from September 1965 to April 1966.

Having determined the intent of the Legislature as requiring only equivalent academic instruction, the only remaining question is whether the defendants provided their daughter with an education equivalent to that available in *391 the public schools. If the interpretation in Knox, supra, were followed, it would not be possible to have children educated outside of school. These included a more recent mathematics book than is being used by defendants, a sample of teacher evaluation, a list of visual aids, sample schedules for the day and lesson plans, and an achievement testing program. However, within the framework of the existing law and the nature of the stipulations by the State, this court finds the defendants not guilty and reverses the municipal court conviction. In State v. Peterman, supra, the court stated: "The law was made for the parent, who does not educate his child, and not for the parent * * * [who] places within the reach of the child the opportunity and means of acquiring an education equal to that obtainable in the public schools of the state. " 1948), where the Virginia law required certification of teachers in the home and specified the number of hours and days that the child was to be taught each year; Parr v. State, 117 Ohio St. 23, 157 N. 555 (Ohio Sup. She felt she wanted to be with her child when the child would be more alive and fresh. It is then incumbent upon the parent to introduce evidence showing one of the alternatives is being substituted. The State placed six exhibits in evidence. She also maintained that in school much time was wasted and that at home a student can make better use of her time. N. 18:14-14 provides: "Every parent, guardian or other person having custody and control of a child between the ages of 6 and 16 years shall cause such child regularly to attend the public schools of the district or a day school in which there is given instruction equivalent to that provided in the public schools for children of similar grades and attainments or to receive equivalent instruction elsewhere than at school. "

State v. MassaAnnotate this Case. Conditions in today's society illustrate that such situations exist.
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