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The country was fracturing due to religious, social, and political pressures. Click to expand document information. American revolution and terrorism. Radicals took control of the revolutionary government. Wanted few changes in government, The Most Extreme Groups Émigre's (belongs to Conservative group) Sans Culottes (belongs to Radicals). Feared similar revolts might break out in their own countries. Girondins: the Girondins were never a formal club but an informal alliance, centred around deputies from the southwestern Gironde region (of which Bourdeaux is still the capital).

Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Attacks

Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Describe the political differences between the Girondins and the Jacobins. The enemies of the Jacobins. A) Women were not given the vote. Revolution brings reform and terror worksheet answers. When he spoke of conspiracies against the Revolution, of the threats to 'the patrie in danger' and the need for extreme measures, he voiced the fears of many at that time that France was about to be overwhelmed by foreign and internal enemies. Moreover, two of the Revolution's leading generals, Lafayette and Dumouriez, had become émigrés. Many more died in prison or were beaten to death in the streets. They did not accept the literal interpretation of the Bible, as any miracle would be perceived as a superstition. Hoped to undo the revolution and restore the Old Regime'. Quite a few other entertainers, such as Donna Fargo and Conway Twitty, have chosen the names of cities and towns as their pseudonyms. Background Information.

Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Chapter 23 Section 2 Answer Key

The Federalist revolts were crushed by the Convention, which strengthened the Reign of Terror and furthered the centralisation of power. Subsequently, the rate of executions increased sharply and at least 1300 people were executed in June 1794 alone. They were called sans-culottes or "those without knee breeches". To prevent this, the next day the members of the National Convention shouted him down and decreed his arrest. This infuriates Parisians!!! When Louis XVI was arrested, the Girondins agreed that the king was guilty of treason but declared that he should be exiled instead. B) Revolutionary leaders adopted the expression "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" as their slogan. You are on page 1. of 6. The Guillotine Notice the color? Some reasons for execution? I. Reading : 7 2 Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Pdf. Bands of angry peasants struck out against members of the upper classes. The population of Vendee was outraged once again. Enemies of Robespierre organized to overthrow him.

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A) Unlike the upper classes, wore fancy knee-length pants, sans-culottes wore regular trousers. Girondins put a motion to create an extraordinary committee of 12 men that investigated conspirators, commonly known as Commission of 12. It ended on July 27, 1794 when Robespierre was removed from power and executed. Ch 23-2 Revolution Brings Reform and Terror. National Constituent Assembly assumed its power. End of the Reign of Terror By July 1794, members of the National Convention knew that none of them would be safe from Maximilien Robespierre and turned on him.

American Revolution And Terrorism

A key turning point in the course of the Terror was an armed insurrection by the sans-culottes which took place between 31 May and 2 June 1793. Was it really a Committee of Public Safety? Your answer What is your first name? Fall of Robespierre and the Jacobins. The Declaration stated that they would invade France if the French King Louis XVI was threatened, and called on other European powers to join them. The following year moderate leaders drafted a plan for the government (3rd since 1789). Juries could only acquit or sentence the accused to death. Revolution brings reform and terror attacks. Please upgrade to a. supported browser. Before the Revolution he was a provincial lawyer, living an obscure and blameless life. The conflict between those who rejected the concept of God entirely in favour of atheism and those who still remained devoted to Catholic Christianity created extreme religious upheaval all around France. Dominique Garat, a French writer and a Girondin member, became a leader of the Ministry of the Interior. It shows that much of this speech was targeted against Jacobin factions which the Committee of Public Safety feared were undermining the Revolution.

Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Worksheet Answers

The French armies were fighting a defensive war on several borders simultaneously against the foreign powers of Western Europe, including England, Austria, Prussia and Spain. The Catholic Church lost both its lands and its political independence. Robespierre addressed the National Convention on 26 July 1794 suggesting that he was aware of a number of people who had committed treason but he would not name them. Like the Girondins, Federalists favoured a decentralised France. Reflecting the influence of the Declaration of Independence. The need for Terror was increased by the constant pressure on the Convention from ultra-revolutionary groups. What kind of government was best suited to bring about such a society? Find in Library Haydon, C. and W. Doyle (eds), Robespierre ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990). During 'The Terror' anyone considered an enemy of the Revolution was executed. First, there was the classical republican idea of virtue as the highest quality of a citizen; this notion was familiar to many in the eighteenth century (including Robespierre) through the formulations of Montesquieu, who said, 'I have called political virtue love of the patrie and of equality'. Those who previously escaped from Paris were captured, executed, or they committed suicide. In the popular imagination Robespierre rapidly became the embodiment of the French Revolutionary Terror. Recognized from his portrait on some paper money.

Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Lesson 2

Attacking and destroying many manor houses. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. C) Louis's attempted escape. B) Thousands of enemies within France itself. Declared the king deposed, dissolved the assembly, and called for the election of a new legislature. On the 24th of October, 1793, 22 Girondis were tried in front of the Revolutionary Tribunal.

Fear of conspiracy was endemic to the French Revolution. This became another cause that urged the use of terror to maintain order. As the paranoia of the Great Terror gripped France everyone was suspecting everyone of treason. Under which commander was Lyon seized? In 1795, it led to the royalist White Terror and the creation of the French Directory to restore order. The nature of the revolutionary terror and the complex reasons why it developed are controversies that show no signs of abating. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Maximilien Robespierre gained power and became leader of the committee of public safety. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning Started for Free. Which of these French political groups was most involved in carrying out the violence of the Reign of Terror? Only crime was that they were considered less radical than Robespierre… (…). How long did it last? Jun 1, 1791 The assembly reforms France The royal family tried to escape from France to theetherlands.

They were also exempt from the toughest tax: the taille. They created a court called the Revolutionary Tribunal for the trial of their political enemies. By terror he meant severe justice, wielded in the service of the new republic. Absolutism To Revolution. It comes with presentation notes to help you discuss the subject and engage students in the events of The French Revolution. B) On the scaffold, he told the executioner, "Don't forget to show my head to the people.

He claimed that terror wielded in the cause of virtue would be a form of justice, albeit harsh justice: 'Terror is nothing more than speedy, severe and inflexible justice. ' B) Some radicals were keen to spread their revolutionary ideas across Europe. In the minds of the revolutionary leaders external and internal enemies were acting in concert: 'Are not the enemies within the allies of those without? ' Still uncertain of its position, the committee obtained the Law of 22 Prairial, year II (June 10, 1794), which suspended a suspect's right to public trial and to legal assistance and left the jury a choice only of acquittal or death.

Around 17, 000 people were officially executed in France, including 2, 639 in Paris. B) Great Britain, Holland, and Spain joined Prussia and Austria against France (early in 1793). This not only made the revolutionaries more hostile to the King who was thought to be conspiring with other monarchs but led the Jacobins and Girondins to declare war against Austria and Prussia on 20 April 1792. Robespierre's thinking must be set within the context of the war. Jan 1, 1793 The Guillotine Great Britain, Holland and Spain jned Prussia and Austria against France. Joined other members of the National Assembly in sweeping away the feudal privileges of the First and Second Estates. Terms and Names Match each name or term with its description. He claimed that, despite their surface differences, they were secretly in league with one another and working in concert with France's external enemies to undermine the Revolution from within. By the end of his life, even Robespierre began to doubt, not in the principle of virtue, but whether it was achievable.

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